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As of 2025, Ghana is actively developing its cryptocurrency landscape. It is drafting roadmaps for creating licenses for crypto exchanges and platforms. The Bank of Ghana is establishing a dedicated unit focused on digital assets to manage the regulatory process.
Before 2025, cryptocurrency was effectively illegal or unregulated in Ghana. The Bank of Ghana issued multiple notices clarifying that crypto is not a legal tender and is not regulated by any domestic law. It explicitly stated that cryptocurrency is not backed or guaranteed by the government. But that sentiment is changing in 2025.
July 2025- VASP Licensing
April 2025 – The Virtual Asset Providers Act
The Bank of Ghana is currently developing a regulatory framework aimed at governing the digital asset space, which it intends to present to Parliament by the end of September 2025.
| Date | Law and Announcement | Details |
| August 31, 2024 | This included mandatory VASP registration and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance. | This included mandatory VASP registration, anti-money laundering (AML) compliance. |
| March 9, 2022 | Officially declared crypto illegal | The central bank reiterated that crypto is not legal |
| January 22, 2018 | Ban on crypto | Not regulated under federal law |
Changing their cautious sentiments, Ghana is finally moving towards modernization in the technological landscape with digital assets. The government is focusing on transparency and accountability in the emerging digital asset market.
The Virtual Asset Providers Act will be presented in the parliament, which strives to cover all important aspects of crypto. It includes licensed crypto platforms, enforces consumer protections, anti-money laundering rules, and tax obligations for digital asset providers.
Governor Johnson Asiama stated, “Licensing will enable us to monitor payments more effectively and support inflation targeting and exchange rate management.”
In September 2025, Ghana will release crypto licensing for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). This will allow businesses to legally operate cryptocurrency trading platforms.
The licenses aim to confirm that exchanges meet compliance standards, protect users, and prevent illegal activities like money laundering and fraud.
Is crypto taxed in Ghana? Yes, with recent regulatory development, the government has established a tax regime for crypto.
| Tax type | Tax rate | details |
| Capital Gains Tax | 15% for individuals | Tax on profits from sale, exchange, or transfer of cryptocurrencies |
| Corporate/Business Tax | 25% | Tax on crypto transactions as part of business operations |
| Income Tax (general) | 0-35% for individuals (for others, it varies) | Ordinary income tax on crypto earnings (min. wage exempt) |
According to MEXC, crypto mining is legal in Ghana in 2025 since the business and individuals’ earnings involved with mining are subject to taxation. The Ghana Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversees this. Approximately 10% of Ghana’s renewable energy output is utilized by mining, and as of 2025, the country has over 50 registered crypto mining companies.
According to the governor of Ghana, the proposed law will allow the nation to leverage cryptocurrencies, boost cross-border trade, attract strategic investment, and collect financial data. Johnson Asiama said, “We are actually late in the game,” indicating the global surge in crypto adoption.
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Yes, Ghana is legalizing crypto with new VASP licensing (effective Sept 2025). Exchanges must register with the Bank of Ghana under AML/KYC rules.
Ghana taxes crypto at 15% capital gains, 25% corporate tax, and 0-35% income tax. Non-compliance triggers fines per new 2025 regulations.
Yes. The BoG is finalizing regulations for parliamentary approval by September 2025, including licensing for crypto platforms and AML oversight.
To boost revenue, attract investment, and stabilize the cedi. The BoG admits being “late in the game” but aims to modernize financial oversight.
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