Tom Lee has projected that Ethereum could climb to $12,000 by the end of 2026, delivering one of the most bullish forecasts unveiled during the Consensus 2026 conference in Miami.

Speaking during a keynote session, the Bitmine Immersion Technologies chairman outlined an optimistic outlook for the broader digital asset market, while mentioning the firm’s ambitious strategy to accumulate 5% of Ethereum’s total circulating supply.

The company currently holds more than 5.18 million ETH, despite the position reportedly being associated with billions of dollars in unrealized losses.

The Ethereum prediction

Lee set year-end targets for both major cryptocurrencies at the conference. He projected Bitcoin (BTC) could trade between $150,000 and $200,000, while Ethereum could reach new all-time highs in the $9,000 to $12,000 range.

Lee based the outlook on his view that the prolonged downturn in crypto markets has ended. “Crypto Spring, in our view, has commenced, and like past cycles, investor sentiment and conviction are muted and bearish even as crypto prices strengthen,” he said at the Miami event.

He pointed to the capitulation among retail traders earlier this year as a contrarian signal. In March 2026, Lee argued that widespread “rage quitting” by retail traders was a classic indicator of a market bottom. “You know you’re at the end when people give up on Bitcoin,” he said.

He continues to believe the market would see an upturn in its fortunes in the very near future.

Bitmine’s ETH position

Lee’s forecast is closely tied to his role at Bitmine Immersion Technologies, where he serves as chairman. The company has increasingly drawn comparisons to Strategy because of its aggressive cryptocurrency accumulation strategy, though Bitmine’s focus remains firmly on Ethereum rather than Bitcoin.

As of May 2026, Bitmine reportedly holds 5,180,131 ETH valued at roughly $12.07 billion. The company built the position in less than a year, acquiring more than 100,000 ETH each week at an estimated cost of about $230 million per tranche, according to earlier reporting from Cryptopolitan.

Bitmine’s average acquisition price is estimated at approximately $2,206 per token. With Ethereum trading near $2,328 on May 9, the company’s holdings were hovering only slightly above breakeven levels.

Despite the recent stabilization in prices, the investment has come with significant volatility. In its latest quarterly filing, Bitmine disclosed roughly $3.78 billion in unrealized losses tied to its Ethereum position.

The company’s financial exposure has also drawn attention across the crypto community. Kalshi Crypto highlighted the gap between Lee’s bullish outlook and Bitmine’s balance sheet, noting that the firm’s Ethereum portfolio remained down by an estimated $6.3 billion at one stage.

JUST IN: Tom Lee says Ethereum will hit $12,000 this year

Bitmine’s Ethereum portfolio is still down $6,300,000,000 pic.twitter.com/CCjGMvfkYq

— Kalshi Crypto (@Kalshi_Crypto) May 9, 2026

Skeptics push back at Lee’s prediction

Lee’s track record of perpetual optimism has drawn criticism. Canadian billionaire and mining executive Frank Giustra, a long-time advocate for gold over crypto, called Lee’s forecasts “embarrassing to watch” on social media.

For ETH to reach Lee’s $12,000 target, it would need to rally more than 400% from its current price near $2,300. His $200,000 Bitcoin target would require BTC to roughly double from its level around $80,700.

The gap between Lee’s predictions and Bitmine’s current financial position remains a cause for central tension. If Ethereum continues to range or declines even further, Bitmine’s unrealized losses would deepen, and Lee’s credibility as both an analyst and company executive may drop. If the opposite happens, Bitmine’s early accumulation strategy would end up a stroke of brilliance.

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